[Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

centurion

Well-Known Member
AMG's new 7-speed auto transmission has no torque converter! It uses a wet clutch. Because there is no big commentary on this, I have to write my own bullshit, here goes.

Many many months ago, German engineers from Mercedes put out a cryptic comment during journalists' query on why pre-production Merc C63 AMG had no DSG. They said... `let's see what's coming out in March 2008.

I waited with bated breath.

In the press release yesterday, they even tried to confuse the public by using words like `double declutch' to let the average think that this is a dual clutch transmission.

They needn't actually, because the result is a really supreme auto transmission.

This transmission is only available in the new SL63 AMG but definitely it will be transferred down all the way down to the C63 AMG, since it is extremely light at 80kg only, lighter than the current C63 transmission.

This is NOT a dual clutch transmission, although they use words like double declutch (utterly not related) and Multiclutch (which is debatably a bad use of the word, but germans can get away with murder where translations are concerned). The difference compared to a normal auto transmission is that it replaces the torque converter, which functions as an impact buffer, with a wet clutch bathed in oil combined with a torsion damper. Because it has no more torque converter, you will not notice the TC slip symptoms which plague lesser transmission, but obviously it still slips a little bit though much less - that's the function of a clutch, so don't BS us with the words `no slip', AMG!

Presumably, they still use the hydraulically driven planetary gearset patented by Getrag for transmission shifts. The great thing is that they use double declutch for downshifts, for ultimate smoothness and elimination of wear. Since they did away with the torque converter, this HAS to be done, because the wet clutch presumably cannot handle sudden driveline shunts. Good consequence though, a really really exciting downshift solution for a TC-less setup.

IN DETAIL: AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-SPEED SPORTS TRANSMISSION - German Car Scene

transmission-13-3-08.jpg


and here's my original google search this morning:

amg 7-speed transmission no torque converter - Google Search

Paul Tan a Malaysia commentator says that this is a DSG: New dual-clutch 7-speed AMG SPEDSHIFT MCT

but I submit that he is wrong. He was misled by the words double declutch. It uses a SINGLE WET CLUTCH. A Single Wet Clutch has multiple plates, but they work as SINGLE CLUTCH and does not pre-engage as in DSG. (authority: Motorcycle Glossary: Online Guide and Resources Directory or Clutch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Wet clutches do have some power losses in the oil, but screw it, with so much torque who cares???

Whether this outperforms a DSG remains to be seen, but the plus points over a DSG are:

1) Light weight
2) Less moving parts = more reliable
3) Don't have the 600ms predictive miss penalty of normal DSG.
4) Who says auto can't shift fast? 100ms is fast enough!
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

So is this more like an SMG?
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

SMG has hydraulics operating the clutch but basically the architecture is totally like a manual transmission, with cogs in the gearbox sliding here and there as if it is a manual transmission. SMG uses a normal clutch (dry) and a computer to buffer driveline shunt, that's why it sucks in smoothness so bad.

this one, the Mercedes new trans, uses a wet clutch to buffer driveline shunt, and the cogs are actually shifted in a planetary gearset as you can see, much like an auto transmission but without the losses of a torque converter. So it's smooth like an auto.

And unlike a DSG it need not have a computer to perform predictive forecast on which gear you'll use, therefore eliminating the 600ms predictive miss penalty, and also, saves the weight of a second clutch.

It seems to be god (small letter g) came down and touch one of the engineers to make a wonderful passenger car transmission. It's optimal. I'd now consider a C63 for luxocrusing!
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

damnit I'm getting wet thinking of ... when I driving the C63, and downshift, just flick the left paddleshift and my car will blip 2 times every downshift .... right now when I do a DD-HT I work like a dog to achieve the same result....

This is really a great lazy way to impress the chicks on the side of the road.
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

I think a Ferrari will work better if all you want to do is impress the chicks.
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

DoggieHowser;318820 said:
I think a Ferrari will work better if all you want to do is impress the chicks.
OK then, to impress the Petrolhead chicks. Those who are not so up to date with automotive tech, but yet super interested. They'd think that I am so bloody good with the DD-HT sequence can do it continually so effortless without grimacing.

Like a poseur gearbox which works better than the real thing, best of both worlds.

Oh god... we've reached such a stage of transmission tech that ... I'm afraid ... I'm afraid .. my next car won't be manual anymore ...
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

damnit I'm getting wet thinking of ... when I driving the C63, and downshift, just flick the left paddleshift and my car will blip 2 times every downshift .... right now when I do a DD-HT I work like a dog to achieve the same result....

This is really a great lazy way to impress the chicks on the side of the road.

Is this why it is called a wet clutch?
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

its an oversize motorcycle clutch with a 2 piece flywheel damper thing...'double declutch' har har
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

fasterthanferrari;319060 said:
its an oversize motorcycle clutch with a 2 piece flywheel damper thing...'double declutch' har har
i think the wet clutch is just the startup clutch, and when the car is in motion, the computer has to rev match exactly in order to shift gears - all done without a clutch.
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

I'm not belittling the AMG gearbox, just thought its about good time somebody brought the idea forward and improved on it. While the planetary gears design is rather interesting, I think they might not be able to use it on a transverse gearbox.

Did you know we could shift gears without using the clutch? If you could find the sweet rev spot and push in slowly, you can avoid that awful grinding noise. Now if somebody could make straight-cut gears without the noise, then the world would definitely be a happier place, standardized box for every car (low cost?), custom made gearing and most importantly...less maintenance headache.
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

Shifting gears without a clutch - hah. The worst car the world has ever made has to be the Austin Allegro. The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle car, yes.

Well I was driving a red one twenty years ago. The clutch ... SEIZED. Something broke, so the pedal could not disengage the clutch. I think it was the clutch cable or the hydraulics just burst.

Stuck at 3, but with the experience of double declutching family's old Mercedes 911, every shift took 5 seconds or so ... by trying to disengage the gear by revving, then pushing gently into the gate and revving again until it enters.

Take that all you ricers who boast about powershifting.
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

Damn, you're older than I thought, LOL...

For me it was more recent, the clutch pump seal broke on a DC2 Integra and forced me to discover a way of driving, even have to improvised on the move off with the starter...hell it was a good experience.
 
Re: [Research] AMG 7-speed AUTO transmission wih NO TORQUE CONVERTER

ahahaha... the starter move off ...

always useful when engine died too.
 
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