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Fewer COEs but Govt collecting more money
Fewer COEs but Govt collecting more money
By SAMUEL EE
THE new car market turned out to be a strange animal last year: the skinnier it grew, the more it gave back.
A total of only 41,000-plus new cars were registered in 2010, down about 39 per cent from the 68,862 units in 2009. But the revenue collected from certificates of entitlement (COEs) is another matter: it ballooned as the number of new cars shrank, BT's calculations show.
In 2010, the revenue collected from three categories of COE - Cat A (for cars below 1,600cc), Cat B (for cars above 1,600cc) and Cat E (the open category) - amounted to $1,409,673,696 (assuming the full premium was paid for each of the successful COE bids).
For 2009, the equivalent figure is $810,584,166, which means a 73.9 per cent jump in COE revenue collected in 2010.
The amount of Cat C commercial vehicle COE premiums reaped was even higher in 2010. Last year, total Cat C revenue collected amounted to $133,622,359, or 124 per cent more than 2009's $59,572,151.
'For the government, it must be a win-win situation,' said a senior executive in a premium dealership. 'Its coffers are overflowing even with less COEs released, which means it can reduce congestion and still make more money. This can only happen with a booming economy.'
But the head of a motor group said that such a trend could make the car a purely luxury item and many from the mass market could decide to shun private vehicles if the premiums stayed high as quotas shrank. 'The rich will complain a bit but they are not really affected,' he said.
During the boom years from 2005 to 2007, total new car registrations soared above 100,000. Generous allocations of COEs allowed registrations to peak at 117,062 units in 2006, and premiums during these years were mostly in the 'teens of thousands'. From late 2008 until the first half of 2009, they even fell below the $10,000 mark.
But the first COE supply shock was administered in early 2009, with the aim of checking annual vehicle growth. The Land Transport Authority (LTA) announced that the new Quota Year 2009 (from April 2009 to March 2010) would have a total of only 83,789 certificates - or 24.1 per cent less than the previous year's allotment.
In particular, Cat A got 28 per cent fewer COEs, Cat B 30.9 per cent less, and Cat E a 12 per cent decrease. Goods vehicle and motorcycle COEs also saw sharp cuts.
But more reductions were to follow. The mid-quota year review - to adjust the number of COEs released for the second half of the quota year - saw a further overall cut of 15.7 per cent from October 2009 onwards.
From 2010, the method of determining the COE quota changed. A transition quota (April to July 2010) preceded the advent of half-yearly COE quotas - from August to January, and February to July - to be determined largely by the actual number of vehicles deregistered in the preceding six- month period.
This was a departure from the previous method of predicting future deregistrations to calculate the number of new COEs for the next 12 months, with any over-projections corrected in a mid-quota year review.
As a result, COE premiums began spiking up in March 2010 and, last month, they hit a 15-year-high for the equivalent big-car category.