Whisky_Tango said:
If there is no support for OBD, what are the problems tat may arise?
Certain governments like US and some EU countries require OBD compliance to pass their inspection tests. In Singapore no OBD compliance tests are required. And since you have total control over the engine, getting lambda 1 is not that difficult
Factory ECUs are usually updated by using handheld or portable scanners through the OBDII port.
Most standalone ECUs today are programmed using laptop, either in realtime or offline mode (i.e. changes made to a file and then uploaded to the ECU). Some ECUs can be programmed using handheld scanners as well although personally I think they are more of a gimmick than anything else. Imagine trying to view a map with 512 load/RPM sites using something that resembles a NETS POS device with limited screen space... you get the idea.
Currently the connections are made using OBDII port, RS232 or CAN, although initiatives are underway to remove physical connections e.g. using Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11.
Whisky_Tango said:
Can a laptop diagnosed faults with standalone?
By and large, most ECUs will allow some sort of diagnostic facility. Some ECUs go so far as to show you which circuits are open or shorted, minimum and maximum voltage, ECU temperature, so on and so forth. Some even feature telemetry and remote logging, allowing the calibration specialist/data acquisition specialist to diagnose everything the ECU is seeing, in real time, from the pit.