Re: Braking Calipers
A larger caliper (assuming you keep the stock discs) will usually mean that the brake piston is larger in diameter and this will increase the mechanical advantage between the brake master pump and brake pistons. The effect that you get is slightly longer pedal travel (as slightly more fluid goes into the calipers) but your brakes bite harder as the effective clamping force goes up. Hondas of yester years used this trick. Use prelude callipers on civic discs with performance pads to maximise stopping for carpark sprints.
If you change to a larger discs while keeping the stock calipers, you have also increased the available brake torque as the mechanical advantage of the rolling tires has over the gripping discs is lower. Also as the discs are larger, the increased metal in the discs allows for more heat capacity and hence better continual braking perfromance on the track. An example of this was the VW passat that used Audi A8 discs (from 278mm to 315mm) and TT quattro caliper carriers to accomodate the larger discs. The stock calipers remain the same along with the pad size.
BBKs employ both, larger discs and multiple pistons to up both piston surface area and disc size for good clamping force and high heat handling capacity.
When upgrading brakes, it is important to keep in mind the bias. Super big brakes in the front may not deliver shorter braking distances as the rear may not contribute enough force and lead to a unstable rear end during high speed deceleration which in turn causes the driver to back off the brake pedal. Keep the stock ratio of F:R piston size, discs size and pad size during upgrading and your bias will more or less not differ too much.
To improve on stock, use better pads, S/S brake lines, DOT 5.1 brake fluid as the first level upgrade. 2nd level upgrade is to mod the front and rears with larger discs from the larger engined model. 3rd, (which is my favourite), invest in a full BBK set.
So lets start the "Buy Yendor a set of BBK fund"
cheers..