Re: Question for the Forumers
OK, scenario (b). Again, you divide into 3 piles of 4 cars each. You weigh 1 pile of 4 cars against another pile of 4 cars. The scales do NOT BALANCE. Let's say the LEFT "pan" of the scale is higher than the right side. This either means that the fake M3 is lighter & on the left pan, or the fake M3 is heavier and on the right pan of the scale.
Here's where the fun begins. You MUST remember that the 3rd pile of M3s are now all REAL M3s. These will act as control weight units for what will happen next.
From the weighing scale, move THREE cars from the LEFT pan of the scale over to the other right pan while simultaneously removing 3 cars from that same right pan. Now, replace 3 cars from your CONTROL pile onto the LEFT pan.
Here, you can have the following scenarios:
1. The scale is now in PERFECT balance, which means the FAKE M3 is in one of the 3 cars that you removed from the right pan. This also means that the fake M3 was HEAVIER than the real M3s. The final weighing then is to check either 2 of the M3s from the pile you removed earlier against each other. If they balance, the remaining M3 that was not weighed must be the fake M3. If one is heavier than the other, that heavy one is the fake M3.
2. After moving 3 cars from the LEFT pan over to the right pan & putting 3 cars from the control pile onto the LEFT pan, you still find the scale is still not balanced. Let's say now the RIGHT pan is now higher than the left pan. This means we now know the fake M3 is LIGHTER than the real ones, and that it's in one of the 3 cars that you just moved over from the LEFT pan. For the final 3rd weighing, just weigh any of the 2 cars from the right pan against each other. If it balances, the unweighed car is the fake M3. If it's not balanced, the lighter car is the fake M3.
If you make adjustments to the above scenarios, you'll be able to figure out the false M3 every time, regardless whether it's lighter or heavier. And it'll always only require 3 weighings.
Shit. Am I making sense?!?!?!?!?